OUTLINING MAJOR SOCIAL MOBILITY PRINCIPLES

Outlining major social mobility principles

Outlining major social mobility principles

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Below you will find an outline of the main elements that make up the social hierarchy in modern society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Every society includes different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognisable structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more well-off people. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold considerable economic power. Consequently, middle class describes people with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise individuals who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects various groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that comprise social power. The term power defines one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is held by administrations and politicians who regulate the policies that govern society. In addition, financial power is held by corporations and rich people read more who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media characters are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused among rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

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